Freetown, SIERRA LEONE – In a groundbreaking initiative, Sierra Leone is set to witness the largest-ever anti-malaria campaign, aiming to distribute nearly 5.4 million specially treated Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs) across the entire nation. This unprecedented effort, backed by $5.3 million from the Global Fund, is spearheaded by UNICEF in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, the President’s Malaria Initiative, WHO, and the Catholic Relief Services.
Malaria remains a significant health concern in Sierra Leone, contributing to over two million hospital visits annually, with one million cases affecting children under five years old.
Despite commendable progress in reducing under-five mortality rates by 60% between 1990 and 2021, Sierra Leone still contends with one of the highest under-five mortality rates globally. The current mass distribution of ITNs seeks to combat this prevalent issue and protect vulnerable populations.
“Even one child affected by malaria is one too many! We need to protect children and give them a chance to grow up healthy, safe, and free from the burden of this preventable disease,” asserts Rudolf Schwenk, UNICEF Representative in Sierra Leone. UNICEF, in collaboration with partners, is committed to an all-encompassing effort, ensuring coverage for every child in the country, especially those in remote areas.
The pilot phase of the program, launched in Bo at the end of 2023, distributed over 400,000 bed nets to susceptible children and families. Insights gained from this phase have been instrumental in refining the national campaign, extending its reach to 15 additional districts across Sierra Leone.
In a multifaceted approach, Sierra Leone is also gearing up to introduce malaria vaccines, procured by UNICEF with almost $30 million from GAVI, complemented by a $180,000 contribution from the Government of Sierra Leone. This initiative is set to integrate with the routine immunization program this year, marking a significant step in the battle against malaria.
The ITN mass campaign marks a historic milestone, representing the largest anti-malaria effort in Sierra Leone since 2006. As the nation unites to protect its citizens, the hope is to create a safer and healthier future, free from the threat of malaria for the generations to come. END