By patricia.ngevao@awokonewspaper.sl
Freetown, SIERRA LEONE – The Gender-Based Survivor Incidence Report 2023, released by The Rainbo Initiative, sheds light on the prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) in Sierra Leone, with a staggering 92.7% of documented cases attributed to sexual assault. This report underscores the pressing need for concerted efforts to address GBV across the country.
Of the 2,762 cases documented across Rainbo Centres, sexual assault constituted the vast majority, while physical assault accounted for the remaining 7.3%. The data underscores the urgency of tackling GBV as a critical issue in Sierra Leonean society.
The report delves into the distribution of GBV cases across Rainbo Centres, with the two facilities in Freetown (PCMH/Cottage and Satellite/IMATT) reporting the highest number of sexual assault cases, totaling 1,094 cases, which represents 42% of the total cases recorded by Rainbo Initiative. Bo and Kenema followed closely, with 16% and 15% of cases, respectively. Additionally, Kono recorded the highest number of physical assault cases, comprising 47% of reported incidents, highlighting regional disparities in GBV incidence.
Examining the demographic profile of survivors, the report reveals that 99% of reported cases were from female survivors, underscoring the disproportionate impact of GBV on women and girls. Of particular concern is the age distribution of survivors, with 50% of sexual assault cases reported among individuals aged 11-15, emphasizing the vulnerability of young people to GBV.
While the report indicates a decrease in reported cases compared to the previous year, particularly in pregnancy cases and referrals from the Family Support Unit (FSU), there has been an increase in referrals from the community and survivors’ partners. This suggests a growing awareness and willingness to seek support for GBV survivors, signaling a positive shift in attitudes towards addressing GBV.
Despite these positive trends, challenges persist, including underreporting, which likely only captures a fraction of the true incidence of GBV in Sierra Leone. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive and coordinated response from government agencies, civil society organizations, and the wider community to combat GBV effectively and ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals in Sierra Leone. PSN/21/3/2024